What are advantages in BJJ competition?

Advantages are unique to IBJJF rules and serve to differentiate between competitors when points are tied. A referee awards an advantage when you demonstrate a clear offensive attempt that nearly succeeds. For example, if you attempt a sweep and your opponent barely prevents it, you receive an advantage. If you lock in a deep submission attempt that your opponent eventually escapes, you receive an advantage. Advantages can also be awarded when your opponent commits a minor foul that does not warrant a penalty. The advantage system encourages offensive grappling because even unsuccessful attacks contribute to your score. In close matches, advantages often decide the winner. Tactically aware competitors accumulate advantages throughout a match as insurance against a tied point score. Some controversial moments in competition have come down to advantage decisions, which is why understanding exactly when advantages are awarded helps you compete smarter.